Experiments and Quasi-Experiments

Table Of Content

• Selecting and Improving Quasi-Experimental Designs in Effectiveness and Implementation Research
• Characterize fidelity and measures of implementation processes
• Differences Between Quasi-Experiments And True Experiments
• BROWSE BY CATEGORY
• 1. Pre-Post with Non-Equivalent Control Group
• Differences between quasi-experiments and true experiments
• Interrupted Time Series

The dependent variable is the number of student absences per week in a research methods course. The treatment is that the instructor begins publicly taking attendance each day so that students know that the instructor is aware of who is present and who is absent. There is a consistently high number of absences before the treatment, and there is an immediate and sustained drop in absences after the treatment. This figure also illustrates an advantage of the interrupted time-series design over a simpler pretest-posttest design. If there had been only one measurement of absences before the treatment at Week 7 and one afterward at Week 8, then it would have looked as though the treatment were responsible for the reduction. The multiple measurements both before and after the treatment suggest that the reduction between Weeks 7 and 8 is nothing more than normal week-to-week variation.

Selecting and Improving Quasi-Experimental Designs in Effectiveness and Implementation Research

One caveat is that if the intervention is thought to have persistent effects, then O4 needs to be measured after these effects are likely to have disappeared. In addition, there are often ethical issues in this design in terms of removing an intervention that may be providing benefit. A single pretest measurement is taken (O1), an intervention (X) is implemented, and a posttest measurement is taken (O2).

Characterize fidelity and measures of implementation processes

Below, we describe features of each QED, considering strengths and limitations and providing examples of their use. While both quasi-experimental designs and true experiments aim to uncover cause-and-effect relationships, they differ in terms of control over variables, randomization, and ethical considerations. Understanding these differences is crucial for researchers when selecting the most appropriate research method for their study. As we mentioned before, quasi-experimental research entails manipulating an independent variable by randomly assigning people to conditions or sequences of conditions.

Differences Between Quasi-Experiments And True Experiments

Think of quasi-experimental design as a clever way scientists investigate cause and effect without the strict rules of a lab. Instead of assigning subjects randomly, researchers work with what they’ve got, making it more practical for real-world situations. Another problem with quasi-experiments is the natural progression of the disease or the condition under study — When studying the effect of an intervention over time, one should consider natural changes because these can be mistaken with changes in outcome that are caused by the intervention. Because the assignments are not random, it is harder to draw conclusions about cause and effect than in a real experiment. However, quasi-experimental designs are still useful when randomization is not possible or ethical. “Resemblance” is the definition of “quasi.” Individuals are not randomly allocated to conditions or orders of conditions, even though the regression analysis is changed.

BROWSE BY CATEGORY

Thus, if the average length of stay did not change following the intervention but pharmacy costs did, then the data are more convincing than if just pharmacy costs were measured. Quasi-experimental research designs play a vital role in scientific inquiry by allowing researchers to investigate cause-and-effect relationships in real-world settings. These designs offer practical and ethical alternatives to true experiments, making them valuable tools in various fields of study. With their versatility and applicability, quasi-experimental designs continue to contribute to our understanding of complex phenomena. In a true experiment investigating the effects of a new medication on a specific condition, researchers would randomly assign participants to either the experimental group, which receives the medication, or the control group, which receives a placebo. In a quasi-experiment, researchers might instead compare patients who voluntarily choose to take the medication to those who do not, examining the differences in outcomes between the two groups.

1. Pre-Post with Non-Equivalent Control Group

For example, O1 could be pharmacy costs prior to the intervention, X could be the introduction of a pharmacy order-entry system, and O2 could be the pharmacy costs following the intervention. Including a pretest provides some information about what the pharmacy costs would have been had the intervention not occurred. Patients undergoing the new procedure are compared with similar patients who received conventional treatment in the past. Although not randomly assigned, comparing outcomes between the two groups provides valuable insights into the procedure’s effectiveness. Researchers assess participants’ weight and fitness levels before and after the program implementation. While participants weren’t randomly assigned, the program’s impact on health outcomes can still be evaluated.

Differences between quasi-experiments and true experiments

Imagine a study aiming to determine the effectiveness of math apps in supplementing traditional math classes in a school. Randomly assigning students to different groups might be impractical or disrupt the existing classroom structure. Instead, researchers can select two comparable classes, one receiving the math app intervention and the other continuing with traditional teaching methods.

Interrupted Time Series

For both experimental and quasi-experimental designs, we will discuss a recent implementation study as an illustrative example of one approach. Researchers assessed the program's effectiveness by assigning the selected subjects to a randomly assigned treatment group, while those that didn't win the lottery were considered the control group. This research design is common in laboratory and field experiments where researchers control target subjects by assigning them to different groups. Researchers randomly assign subjects to a treatment group using nature or an external event or situation.

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Implicit in this approach is the assumption that the greater the similarity between groups, the smaller the likelihood that confounding will threaten inferences of causality of effect for the intervention (33, 47). Thus, it is important to select this group or multiple groups with as much specificity as possible. Public health practice involves implementation or adaptation of evidence-based interventions into new settings in order to improve health for individuals and populations. Such interventions typically include on one or more of the “7 Ps” (programs, practices, principles, procedures, products, pills, and policies) (9). Increasingly, both public health and clinical research have sought to generate practice-based evidence on a wide range of interventions, which in turn has led to a greater focus on intervention research designs that can be applied in real-world settings (2, 8, 9, 20, 25, 26, 10, 2). With random assignment, study participants have the same chance of being assigned to the intervention group or the comparison group.

The authors conducted statistical analyses to compare differences in outcomes between program participants and non-participants. Accident data is collected over several months before and after the regulation’s implementation. By analyzing trends in accident frequency, researchers can assess whether the intervention had a significant impact. Quasi-experimental research compares groups with different circumstances or treatments to find cause-and-effect links. Suppose, for example, a group of researchers was interested in the causes of maternal employment.

These designs are becoming increasingly popular in clinical treatment (Bhatt and Mehta, 2016) but could also hold promise for implementation scientists, especially as interest grows in rapid-cycle testing of implementation strategies or efforts. Adaptive designs could potentially be incorporated into both SMART designs and stepped wedge studies, as well as traditional RCTs to further advance implementation science (Cheung et al., 2015). Ideally, these and other innovations will provide researchers with increasingly robust and useful methodologies for answering timely implementation science questions. The pre-post with non-equivalent control group uses a control group in the absence of randomization. Ideally, the control group is chosen to be as similar to the intervention group as possible (e.g. by matching on factors such as clinic type, patient population, geographic region, etc.).

Key research questions in implementation science often involve determining which implementation strategies to provide, to whom, and when, to achieve optimal implementation success. As such, trials designed to evaluate comparative effectiveness, or to optimize provision of different types or intensities of implementation strategies, may be more appealing than traditional effectiveness trials. The methods described in this section are not unique to implementation science, but their application in the context of implementation trials may be particularly useful for informing implementation strategies. This kind of experiment would raise ethical concerns since the participants assigned to the treatment group are required to eat junk food against their will throughout the experiment. For instance, it's impractical to trawl through large sample sizes of participants without using a particular attribute to guide your data collection.

By leveraging innovative designs like regression discontinuity and natural experiments, researchers can navigate the complexities of real-world scenarios while generating meaningful insights. As we continue to explore the boundaries of research methodology, platforms like Voxco provide essential tools and support for conducting and analyzing, driving advancements in knowledge and understanding. The directionality problem is avoided in quasi-experimental research since the regression analysis is altered before the multiple regression is assessed. However, because individuals are not randomized at random, there are likely to be additional disparities across conditions in quasi-experimental research. This will include discussion of ways that implementation-focused RCTs may differ from efficacy- or effectiveness-oriented RCTs. This will include discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of these types of approaches in answering implementation research questions.

In a pretest-posttest design, the dependent variable is measured once before the treatment is implemented and once after it is implemented. Imagine, for example, a researcher who is interested in the effectiveness of an antidrug education program on elementary school students’ attitudes toward illegal drugs. The researcher could measure the attitudes of students at a particular elementary school during one week, implement the antidrug program during the next week, and finally, measure their attitudes again the following week. The pretest-posttest design is much like a within-subjects experiment in which each participant is tested first under the control condition and then under the treatment condition.

Workplace financial education and change in financial knowledge: A quasi-experimental approach Horwitz et al , 2021

Table Of Content

• Types of Quasi-Experimental Designs
• The Manipulation of Predictor Variables
• External validity
• Characterize fidelity and measures of implementation processes
• Experiments and Quasi-Experiments

Theoretically, both groups are exposed to the same trends in the environment, making it plausible to decipher if the intervention had an effect. Measurement of both treatment and control conditions classically occurs pre- and post-intervention, with differential improvement between the groups attributed to the intervention. This design is popular due to its practicality, especially if data collection points can be kept to a minimum. It may be especially useful for capitalizing on naturally occurring experiments such as may occur in the context of certain policy initiatives or rollouts—specifically, rollouts in which it is plausible that a control group can be identified. For example, Kirchner and colleagues (2014) used this type of design to evaluate the integration of mental health services into primary care clinics at seven US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers and seven matched controls. Third, given their focus, implementation RCTs are frequently cluster-randomized (i.e. with sites or clinics as the unit of randomization, and patients nested within those sites or clinics).

Types of Quasi-Experimental Designs

To conduct a quasi-experiment study like the one mentioned above, researchers can utilize QuestionPro, an advanced research platform that offers comprehensive survey and data analysis tools. With QuestionPro, researchers can design surveys to collect data, analyze results, and gain valuable insights for their quasi-experimental research. This design involves measuring the dependent variable multiple times before and after the introduction of an intervention or treatment. By comparing the trends in the dependent variable, researchers can infer the impact of the intervention. This design utilizes a cutoff point or threshold to determine which participants receive the treatment or intervention.

The Manipulation of Predictor Variables

Quasi-experimental research designs are a type of research design that is similar to experimental designs but doesn’t give full control over the independent variable(s) like true experimental designs do. Commonly used in medical informatics (a field that uses digital information to ensure better patient care), researchers generally use this design to evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment – perhaps a type of antibiotic or psychotherapy, or an educational or policy intervention. Detailed reviews have been published of variations on the basic ITS design that can be used to enhance causal inference. In particular, the addition of a control group can be particularly useful for assessing for the presence of seasonal trends and other potential time-varying confounders (52). Zombre et al (52) maintained a large number of control number of sites during the extended study period and were able to look at variations in seasonal trends as well as clinic-level characteristics, such as workforce density and sustainability. In addition to including a control group, several analysis phase strategies can be employed to strengthen causal inference including adjustment for time varying confounders and accounting for auto correlation.

External validity

Something could occur at one of the schools but not the other (e.g., a student drug overdose), so students at the first school would be affected by it while students at the other school would not. In a stepped wedge, all participants receive the intervention, but are assigned to the timing of the intervention in a staggered fashion (Betran et al., 2018; Brown and Lilford, 2006; Hussey and Hughes, 2007), typically at the site or cluster level. Stepped wedge designs have their analytic roots in balanced incomplete block designs, in which all pairs of treatments occur an equal number of times within each block (Hanani, 1961). Traditionally, all sites in stepped wedge trials have outcome measures assessed at all time points, thus allowing sites that receive the intervention later in the trial to essentially serve as controls for early intervention sites. A recent special issue of the journal Trials includes more detail on these designs (Davey et al., 2015), which may be ideal for situations in which it is important for all participating patients or sites to receive the intervention during the trial. Stepped wedge trials may also be useful when resources are scarce enough that intervening at all sites at once (or even half of the sites as in a standard treatment-versus-control RCT) would not be feasible.

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Discontinuity in regression

Initially all clusters (or individuals) are unexposed to the intervention, and then at regular intervals, selected clusters cross over (or ‘step’) into a time period where they receive the intervention [Figure 3 here]. All clusters receive the intervention by the last time interval (although not all individuals within clusters necessarily receive the intervention). Data is collected on all clusters such that they each contribute data during both control and intervention time periods. The order in which clusters receive the intervention can be assigned randomly or using some other approach when randomization is not possible. For example, in settings with geographically remote or difficult-to-access populations, a non-random order can maximize efficiency with respect to logistical considerations.

However, QEDs are often conducted by teams with strong interests in adapting the intervention or ‘learning by doing’, which can limit interpretation of findings if not planned into the design. As done in the study by Bailet et al (3), the investigators refined intervention, based on year 1 data, and then applied in years 2–3, at this later time collecting additional data on training and measurement fidelity. This phasing aspect of implementation generates a tension between protocolizing interventions and adapting them as they go along. When this is the case, additional designs for the intervention roll-out, such as adaptive or hybrid designs can also be considered. Table 1 summarizes the main QEDs that have been used for prospective evaluation of health intervention in real-world settings; pre-post designs with a non-equivalent control group, interrupted time series and stepped wedge designs.

Characterize fidelity and measures of implementation processes

At this design stage, the first step at improving internal validity would be focused on selection of a non-equivalent control group(s) for which some balance in the distribution of known risk factors is established. This can be challenging as there may not be adequate information available to determine how ‘equivalent’ the comparison group is regarding relevant covariates. In a classic 1952 article, researcher Hans Eysenck pointed out the shortcomings of the simple pretest-posttest design for evaluating the effectiveness of psychotherapy.

What are quasi-experimental research designs?

This design is the weakest of the quasi-experimental designs that are discussed in this article. Without any pretest observations or a control group, there are multiple threats to internal validity. Unfortunately, this study design is often used in medical informatics when new software is introduced since it may be difficult to have pretest measurements due to time, technical, or cost constraints.

Unlike traditional experiments, where researchers randomly assign participants to groups, studies work with real-world constraints, employing non-random criteria for group allocation. This flexibility makes it a practical choice for exploring complex scenarios where strict experimental controls aren’t feasible or ethical. A quasi-experimental design is a non-randomized study design used to evaluate the effect of an intervention.

The counterbalanced design is a within-participants design, where the order of the intervention is varied (e.g., one group is given software A followed by software B and another group is given software B followed by software A). The counterbalanced design is typically used when the available sample size is small, thus preventing the use of randomization. This design also allows investigators to study the potential effect of ordering of the informatics intervention.

(PDF) Examining the effectiveness of Technology use by Educators to improve students' Test Scores: A Quasi ... - ResearchGate

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This method is used to compare the outcomes of participants who fall on either side of a predetermined cutoff point. This method can help researchers determine whether an intervention had a significant impact on the target population. This design involves measuring the dependent variable(s) before and after an intervention or event, but without a control group. This design can be useful for determining whether the intervention or event had an effect, but it does not allow for control over other factors that may have influenced the outcomes. The authors administered a 50-question survey to participants and non-participants within 72 hours of the program start (pre-survey) and end (post-survey). The survey questions assessed financial knowledge, financial satisfaction, money beliefs, and money behaviors.

Researchers can then examine the long-term effects of these two groups of kids to determine the effect of attending certain schools. This information can be applied to increase the chances of students being enrolled in these high schools. We present a decision ‘map’ approach based on a Figure 5 to assist in considering decisions in selecting among QEDs and for which features you can pay particular attention to in the design [Figure 5 here]. Below are listed a few tools and online guides that can help you start your Quasi-experimental research.

For example, a research study shows that a new curriculum improved reading comprehension of third-grade children in Iowa. To assess the study's external validity, you would ask whether this new curriculum would also be effective with third graders in New York or with children in other elementary grades. This page includes an explanation of the types, key components, validity, ethics, and advantages and disadvantages of experimental design.

The comparison group consisted of non-participants identified by employers and received a financial education booklet in lieu of classes. The comparison group consisted of 56 employees, 7 from Company A and 49 from Company B. The study sample was predominantly female, and a plurality of employees had incomes between $38,521 and $101,582. However, the comparison group members had a lower percentage of bachelor’s degree recipients than the program group. Some common types of quasi-experimental designs are regression discontinuity, nonequivalent groups design, and natural experiments. These examples demonstrate how quasi-experimental designs can be applied in real-world settings to assess the impact of interventions or changes, despite the absence of randomization. Much like an actual experiment, quasi-experimental research tries to demonstrate a cause-and-effect link between a dependent and an independent variable.

In this paper we present three important QEDs and variants nested within them that can increase internal validity while also improving external validity considerations, and present case studies employing these techniques. While the basic ITS design has important strengths, the key threat to internal validity is the possibility that factors other than the intervention are affecting the observed changes in outcome level or trend. Changes over time in factors such as the quality of care, data collection and recording, and population characteristics may not be fully accounted for by the pre-intervention trend. Similarly, the pre-intervention time period, particularly when short, may not capture seasonal changes in an outcome. But at the same time there is a control group that is given a pretest, does not receive the treatment, and then is given a posttest. The question, then, is not simply whether participants who receive the treatment improve but whether they improve more than participants who do not receive the treatment.

Matching can be based on demographic and other important factors (e.g. measures of health care access or time-period). A true experiment would, for example, randomly assign children to a scholarship, in order to control for all other variables. Quasi-experiments are commonly used in social sciences, public health, education, and policy analysis, especially when it is not practical or reasonable to randomize study participants to the treatment condition.

Your Home in 3D Plan and Visualize Your Space

Table Of Content

• How do I use the floor plan creator?
• Step 3: Visualize Your Designs in Stunning 3D
• Landmark Homes
• Cool Tiny House Design Ideas
• Where do I begin designing my house?
• Planner 5D Reviews
• Draw a 2D plan of the apartment

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How do I use the floor plan creator?

Some of the most sustainable design techniques are passive and help achieve efficiency while reducing environmental impacts. If you're about to undergo a home renovation, consider using this time to make your home more eco-friendly. We recommend to read “Why it happened” article before you reupload the plan.

Step 3: Visualize Your Designs in Stunning 3D

Don't waste time on complex CAD programs- now you can easily take on the role of an architect and do it on a budget. This program is very good because it helps you create your own 3d model of an architectural project. Make designing any room in your house a fun and exciting experience.

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Landmark Homes

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Cool Tiny House Design Ideas

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Where do I begin designing my house?

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Draw a 2D plan of the apartment

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Reproductions of the illustrations or working drawings by any means is strictly prohibited. No part of this electronic publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form by any means without prior written permission of The House Designers®, LLC. Online based software with an intuitive interface and powerful tools.

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Half of Brits have taken home decor inspiration from abroad with these countries the most influential

Table Of Content

• Hayes Barton Homes
• How do I use the floor plan creator?
• Links for Apps
• Legacy Innovative Builders

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Hayes Barton Homes

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How do I use the floor plan creator?

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Links for Apps

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The interactive plan is ready

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Planner5D launches online interior design tutorials.

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Prepare detailed plans in 2D and 3D that include all of the property's features. SmartDraw also works where you already communicate with others. You can collaborate on a house design in Microsoft Teams®, Slack or Confluence. Yes, you can modify as many times as you want your 3D plan made with Kozikaza. You can even duplicate your plan to test several versions of space planning or decoration.

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Online Interior Design Companies Make Revamping Your Home a Breeze - Realtor.com News

Online Interior Design Companies Make Revamping Your Home a Breeze.

Posted: Tue, 19 Apr 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Legacy Innovative Builders

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Take the time to think carefully about the location light points, switches and sockets... Plan a room yourself choosing all elements you like from the catalog, furnish it and select décor to make it reflect your personality. Get the inspiration for House design with Planner 5D collection of creative solutions. The RoomSketcher App works on Windows and Mac computers, as well as iPad and Android tablets. All your projects are stored in the cloud, so you can open and edit your projects on any of your devices. No CAD training or technical drafting knowledge is required, so you can get started straight away.

Share your house design with anyone, even if they don't own a copy of SmartDraw, with a link. There is no need to create a parallel set of common folders and permissions, SmartDraw can just save files directly into your existing set up. Add furnishings from our collection of furniture and accessories. Plus, check out all the home plan templates by community members for inspiration. Hundreds of various pieces of furniture and decorative objects with the possibility of customization.

Apply custom colors, patterns and materials to furniture, walls and floors to fit your interior design style. Mike Schaap Builders is a distinctive design firm existing to provide exceptional craft through the quality of its products and services. This top home builders website example is unique and built on a predominantly black-and-white color scheme. When planning a repair or before freshening up the interior of your apartment, you need to get an understanding of what your home will look like when it’s done. That's why there is home design software like Planner 5D, for modeling the interior in 2D or 3D.

BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus Turbo, Turbo Rewind Review

Table Of Content

• Brush Not Turning
• Pet Hair Eraser® Turbo Plus Vacuum Cleaning Filters Support
• BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus [Turbo, Turbo Rewind]
• Pet Hair Eraser® Turbo Plus Vacuum Cleaner 2281
• Compared To Other Vacuums

I also love that my hair is not getting tangled on the brushes. The other that really impressed me was after I sucked up a ring accidently, the next time I turned the vacuum on it popped out of a exit area at the top of the case. I did not have to go through the dust and hair when I emptied it.

Brush Not Turning

Unfortunately, while the brushrolls are removable, ten screws need to be taken out to get them out. The dirt compartment and turbo brush feel like they could crack if dropped, which is disappointing. However, while there are a lot of pieces to assemble, everything fits well together, although the dirt compartment can be a little tricky to put back in place. I find power cord a bit shorter than previous vacuum and barrel smaller than I am used to but both small concerns. Hard floor cleaning a breeze with the edge to edge suction getting into all the corners and not blowing bits around. Put simply, the vacuum's floorhead is too high above the ground to generate much of a seal.

Pet Hair Eraser® Turbo Plus Vacuum Cleaning Filters Support

The BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus is just acceptable for bare floors. That said, this vacuum can be difficult to maintain, and there are frequent recurring costs for replacing its filters. The BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo is an upright vacuum designed for tackling pet hair. Compared to other upright vacuums, like the Hoover WindTunnel 2 Whole House Rewind, the BISSELL does a decent job picking up hair on low and high-pile carpet but struggles more on bare floors. It also doesn't come with a pet grooming brush like the Dyson Ball Animal 2, which is a little disappointing.

BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus [Turbo, Turbo Rewind]

While its cord length is fairly long, its hose length falls short of the advertised 2.1m, especially as when you stretch the hose, it can pull and tip over the vacuum. The BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo has many maintenance requirements. There are a lot of pieces you need to remove to access different parts of the vacuum. Since 1876, our family-owned corporation has developed and created the world’s best cleaning tools. From the deep-down microscopic source of your family’s wheezing and sniffling to the stains, dirt and animal dander that wreak havoc on your home life.

Aside from areas in which the belt drive divides the width of the brushroll, it's quite effective in handling hair that's been pressed deep into carpet fibers. The BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus is a satisfactory option for cleaning pet hair. Aside from its brushroll blocking a portion of the width of its brushroll, it's pretty effective in dealing with hair on carpeted floors. It requires ongoing maintenance, and the recurring costs can also increase depending on your usage.

Easy to use

The Shark Rotator Powered Lift-Away is a more well-rounded vacuum than the BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus. The Shark is slightly easier to maintain with a lot fewer recurring costs, and its dirt compartment holds more, too. However, the BISSELL can maneuver slightly better and has a removable brushroll. It has a fairly wide footprint, but luckily, you can attach the crevice tool and the upholstery/soft bristle brush directly to the vacuum. The 'Rewind' variants have an automatic cord retraction system, but you'll have to wind the cord back manually on 'Plus' models. The BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo has an only acceptable build quality.

The Dyson has a longer range, requires less maintenance, and has almost no recurring costs. It performs better on all surface types and comes with a pet grooming tool, which is nice for pet owners. The BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus isn't well-suited for cleaning stairs. While you can configure it into a hybrid upright/handheld vacuum, it's still a bit of a pain to clean stairs. Its hose has a short reach, and if you tug or pull on it, you can tip over the vacuum body.

Bissell Pet Hair Eraser Vacuum Sale December 2023 - Country Living

Bissell Pet Hair Eraser Vacuum Sale December 2023.

Posted: Thu, 07 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

It's made from mostly hard plastic, except for its metal wand, but it could feel more sturdy, especially compared to some other BISSELL vacuums like the BISSELL CrossWave Pet Pro. This vacuum has a single-hand stick grip, which some users may prefer, and there's suction control accessible on its handle. The head of the vacuum has a headlight, while the crevice tool has an LED light near the brush so you can illuminate hard-to-reach, possibly dark areas. The Dyson Ball Animal 2 is a better upright vacuum than the BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus.

Compared To Other Vacuums

However, the Hoover has easier maintenance needs with less recurring costs. The BISSELL CleanView/CleanView Swivel Pet Rewind is a much better upright vacuum for cleaning pet hair than the BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus. The CleanView Swivel is easier to maintain and can pick up pet hair on all surface types. It also has a significantly better performance on bare floors and a slightly better performance on low-pile carpets. However, the Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus uses a HEPA filter, has a much better performance on high-pile carpets, is significantly easier to maneuver, and feels better built. The BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus is a basic bagless upright vacuum.

Once again, the pattern from the drive belt is immediately apparent, so you'll need to clean the same area more than once to fully clear away any messes. It also pushes around a small amount of larger debris, like rice or cereal, from the front of its floorhead. The BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus and Hoover WindTunnel Tempo Bagged have different advantages. The BISSELL has a bagless design and performs better on both low- and high-pile surfaces, where it clears material like baking soda or sand more effectively. However, the Hoover performs better on bare floors and is far easier to maintain, though with similarly high recurring costs. This leaves an obvious pattern as to where the vacuum isn't picking up any debris; you can see this in greater detail here.

However, this vacuum has good maneuverability around electrical cords, and you can even configure the vacuum to reach under tables or couches. The Shark APEX Upright is a better upright vacuum for cleaning bare floors than the BISSELL Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus. If you have mostly hardwood, tile, or laminate floors in your home, the Shark can easily clean all pet hair and debris from these floors, whether large or small.

Women's Graphic Tees Oversized + Vintage Graphic Tees

Table Of Content

• Your Brand Deserves the Best
• Graphic Tees Designs
• I Will Design A Custom T-Shirt For You T Shirt Designer
• Sweatshirts & Hoodies
• Mountains t-shirt, Hand Drawn Mountain Hiking Tshirt, Graphic Design Tee, Camping Tee, Outdoor Graphic Shirt

Feel free to use flowers, color, pattern, etc. TShirt for Motorcycle adventure bike rental company. With free shipping and competitive pricing, we provide our high-quality products for a price and standard unmatched anywhere. Rush deliveries are our speciality, and we never take an order unless we are 100% sure that we can guarantee your deadline.

Your Brand Deserves the Best

Get inspired by our most popular customizable tees. From customer favorites to the latest trends, our graphic tees collection has something for everyone. Elevate your graphic t-shirt outfit with carefully selected accessories. Top with a corduroy or a trucker jacket for an extra touch of sophistication. Complete your look with a pair of black boots and round sunglasses for a striking impression.

Graphic Tees Designs

Deck out your office or add to your trade show swag bag with everything you need, all in one place.

I Will Design A Custom T-Shirt For You T Shirt Designer

The client asked for a simple graphic/badge featuring sailing/marina/boat lover themes, using the specified colors. The graphic needs to be scalable from a t shirt design all the way to a badge. I had an order I needed a really quick turnaround. My shirts came in time and everyone loved them! Click here to see more graphic design tees with free shipping included. Our professional in-house designers review and repair every order we receive to ensure each one is printed to perfection.

Our women's collection of graphic tees boasts unique prints and designs. Our oversized graphic tees make a bold statement, while our cropped tee shirts are tailored and chic. Good t-shirt designs are those that people want to wear. Make sure your t-shirt doesn’t get stuffed in the back of the closet with a custom graphic t-shirt designed just for you by a professional designer. We’ve collected some amazing examples of graphic t-shirts created by our global community of designers. Get inspired and start planning your custom graphic t-shirt design today.

Add a unique touch to any occasion, organization, or cause with Graphic T-Shirt’s customizable graphic tees. Whether you’re planning an event, running a business, or leading a school or nonprofit, our t-shirts go beyond just clothing. They offer a canvas for self-expression, foster team spirit, promote businesses, and raise awareness for important causes. With each design, we empower you to make a statement that’s all your own, bringing people together and starting conversations wherever you wear them. Express your style with our men’s graphic t-shirts.

Mountains t-shirt, Hand Drawn Mountain Hiking Tshirt, Graphic Design Tee, Camping Tee, Outdoor Graphic Shirt

With over 500,000 satisfied customers nationwide, no job is too big or too small. Accuracy, quality and expedience are core to our business and day-to-day operations. We offer a wide selection of brand-name apparel that's primed for personalization. Choose from popular brands like Nike, Carhartt, Comfort Colors, and Under Armour and create distinctive, custom-made apparel. Please try again or send a new temporary password below. Etsy is no longer supporting older versions of your web browser in order to ensure that user data remains secure.

12 Best Graphic Tees For Men: Our Favorite Styles in 2024 - FashionBeans

12 Best Graphic Tees For Men: Our Favorite Styles in 2024.

Posted: Thu, 23 Feb 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Relaxed Logo Cooling Tee

For a stylish, waist-baring option, our cropped graphic tees and crop tops are a trendy choice. Paired with high-waisted jeans or shorts, these crop top graphic tees elevate any casual ensemble. Our graphic tank tops are an essential addition to your summer wardrobe or your gym attire. When the temperature rises, stay cool and stylish with our women's graphic tank top collection.

Don't forget to accessorize with on-trend men's trucker hats that add the perfect finishing touch to your ensemble. No matter the occasion, Urban Outfitters has the perfect graphic tee and accessories for any occasion. Design your signature look with sweatshirts, hoodies, zip-ups, and more. With an array of styles and colors, start bringing your design vision to life. Here is a selection of four-star and five-star reviews from customers who were delighted with the products they found in this category.

I realize that the combination colors of helmet and spare without wall as background could dramatically standout especially on dark background. Without leave the graffiti feels of the artwork. A modification of an agriculture company logo to be put on t-shirt.

Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Find the perfect designer to match your style and budget. Then collaborate one-on-one to create a custom t-shirt. If you want an amazing graphic t-shirt that stands out from the competition, work with a professional designer. Find and hire a designer to make your vision come to life, or host a design contest and get ideas from designers around the world.

We had team t-shirts made and I had reservations. I had ordered shirts from a competitor and was very unhappy with the quality. So glad I took a chance on Rush Order Tees! We were thrilled with the quality of the shirts and how true our logos were. Will definitely order from them again. Designers from around the world pitch you ideas.

Customize Shirts With Your Design & Style

Table Of Content

• Limitless Customization
• Cotton Logo Graphic Tee
• trendy shirts
• Dead Calm Skeleton Tee / Nature Graphic T-shirt / Bear Shirt / Back Design T-shirt
• Your Brand Deserves the Best
• Buffalo Aztek Shirt, Buffalo SW Short Sleeve Bella Canvas Tee, Buffalo Aztec Design Shirt, Vintage Shirt, Western Shirt

The client asked for a simple graphic/badge featuring sailing/marina/boat lover themes, using the specified colors. The graphic needs to be scalable from a t shirt design all the way to a badge. I had an order I needed a really quick turnaround. My shirts came in time and everyone loved them! Click here to see more graphic design tees with free shipping included. Our professional in-house designers review and repair every order we receive to ensure each one is printed to perfection.

20 Unique T-Shirt Designs by Top Independent Artists - My Modern Met

20 Unique T-Shirt Designs by Top Independent Artists.

Posted: Wed, 09 Sep 2020 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Limitless Customization

Our women's collection of graphic tees boasts unique prints and designs. Our oversized graphic tees make a bold statement, while our cropped tee shirts are tailored and chic. Good t-shirt designs are those that people want to wear. Make sure your t-shirt doesn’t get stuffed in the back of the closet with a custom graphic t-shirt designed just for you by a professional designer. We’ve collected some amazing examples of graphic t-shirts created by our global community of designers. Get inspired and start planning your custom graphic t-shirt design today.

Cotton Logo Graphic Tee

AI's Latest Job? Designing Cool T-Shirts - WIRED

AI's Latest Job? Designing Cool T-Shirts.

Posted: Thu, 11 Jul 2019 07:00:00 GMT [source]

We had team t-shirts made and I had reservations. I had ordered shirts from a competitor and was very unhappy with the quality. So glad I took a chance on Rush Order Tees! We were thrilled with the quality of the shirts and how true our logos were. Will definitely order from them again. Designers from around the world pitch you ideas.

trendy shirts

Add a unique touch to any occasion, organization, or cause with Graphic T-Shirt’s customizable graphic tees. Whether you’re planning an event, running a business, or leading a school or nonprofit, our t-shirts go beyond just clothing. They offer a canvas for self-expression, foster team spirit, promote businesses, and raise awareness for important causes. With each design, we empower you to make a statement that’s all your own, bringing people together and starting conversations wherever you wear them. Express your style with our men’s graphic t-shirts.

Choose from our collection of long-sleeve t-shirts, athletic jerseys, graphic hoodies, and more. Our array of graphic shirts for women includes floral t-shirts, oversized band tees, and music t-shirts. Colorful concepts can be found in our selection of white graphic tees and women's black graphic tees. Or, bring a pop of color to your outfits with our pink graphic shirts. All the graphic tees you ever wanted are right here at Urban Outfitters.

You provide feedback, hone your favorites and choose a winner. I did this graphic illustration using digital drawing technique.The design concept inspired by the Whitney mountain. Our best selling products for any business, event, school, or reunion. This third submission is totally dramatic vision.

Deck out your office or add to your trade show swag bag with everything you need, all in one place.

Your Brand Deserves the Best

With over 500,000 satisfied customers nationwide, no job is too big or too small. Accuracy, quality and expedience are core to our business and day-to-day operations. We offer a wide selection of brand-name apparel that's primed for personalization. Choose from popular brands like Nike, Carhartt, Comfort Colors, and Under Armour and create distinctive, custom-made apparel. Please try again or send a new temporary password below. Etsy is no longer supporting older versions of your web browser in order to ensure that user data remains secure.

Feel free to use flowers, color, pattern, etc. TShirt for Motorcycle adventure bike rental company. With free shipping and competitive pricing, we provide our high-quality products for a price and standard unmatched anywhere. Rush deliveries are our speciality, and we never take an order unless we are 100% sure that we can guarantee your deadline.

Super high quality and it arrived in 2 days. Mershandise design, ( graphic available for sale ) text and some part can be edited acording to your need. Make "LOVE" the emphasis and use "loving" things to make it happy.

I realize that the combination colors of helmet and spare without wall as background could dramatically standout especially on dark background. Without leave the graffiti feels of the artwork. A modification of an agriculture company logo to be put on t-shirt.

Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Find the perfect designer to match your style and budget. Then collaborate one-on-one to create a custom t-shirt. If you want an amazing graphic t-shirt that stands out from the competition, work with a professional designer. Find and hire a designer to make your vision come to life, or host a design contest and get ideas from designers around the world.

Get inspired by our most popular customizable tees. From customer favorites to the latest trends, our graphic tees collection has something for everyone. Elevate your graphic t-shirt outfit with carefully selected accessories. Top with a corduroy or a trucker jacket for an extra touch of sophistication. Complete your look with a pair of black boots and round sunglasses for a striking impression.